The salary-to-hourly formula
Converting a salary to an hourly rate is one division — the trick is using the right denominator:
Hourly rate = Annual salary ÷ (hours per week × paid weeks per year)
The standard full-time baseline is 40 × 52 = 2,080 hours, which is why you'll see "salary ÷ 2080" everywhere. It's a fine starting point, but it quietly assumes you're paid for every week of the year with no unpaid leave, and that you never work more or fewer than 40 hours.
Two adjustments make the number real:
- Unpaid time off. If two of your 52 weeks are unpaid, your denominator drops to 2,000 hours and the hourly rate you need rises ~4%. Contract workers and gig arrangements feel this most.
- Actual schedule. At 37.5 hours a week (common in the UK and Canada), 2,080 becomes 1,950 hours — the same salary is a higher hourly rate. At 50-hour weeks it's the reverse: more hours, lower hourly equivalent.
Salaries people ask about most
Pre-computed conversions for common salaries, including schedule variations:
$35,000 a year
$40,000 a year
$45,000 a year
$50,000 a year
$55,000 a year
$60,000 a year
$65,000 a year
$70,000 a year
$75,000 a year
$80,000 a year
$85,000 a year
$90,000 a year
$95,000 a year
$100,000 a year
$105,000 a year
$110,000 a year
$115,000 a year
$120,000 a year
$125,000 a year
$130,000 a year
$135,000 a year
$140,000 a year
$145,000 a year
$150,000 a year
Freelancers: this number is not your rate
A $50,000 salary converts to $24/hour as an employee. As a freelancer, the same target income needs roughly $70–90/hour, because you now pay both halves of social contributions, your own equipment and insurance, and — biggest of all — you can only bill about half to two-thirds of your working hours. The employee math on this page tells you what you'd be earning; the freelance hourly rate calculator tells you what to charge. They are different questions.